Phenothiazines such as promethazine can cause skin hyperpigmentation (darkening) but usually only after prolonged use. The effect usually is restricted to areas of the body exposed to sunlight. Thus, people who need long-term treatment with promethazine should either keep out of the sun or use effective sunscreens.
It is recommended that promethazine only be given through an existing intravenous set in a large vein and diluted to concentration no greater than 25mg per mL, not to exceed a rate of administration of 25mg a min. Serious complications including those listed above have resulted from improper parenteral administration, including those requiring surgical intervention and amputation
Promethazine oral should not be given to a child younger than 2 years old. Promethazine oral can cause severe breathing problems or death in a child younger than 2. Carefully follow your doctor's instructions when giving this medicine to a child of any age.
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